A RESEARCH INITIATIVE BY ISSAME GARCHALI / GICMEI
LINKING MOBILITY DEMAND
TO THE CAPACITY ACTUALLY AVAILABLE.
A route can exist without the network being able to accommodate additional passengers. The DROC framework explores multimodal orchestration based on the capacity that can actually be mobilised when passenger flows reach the different networks.
This capacity considers asset condition, operations, maintenance, energy, resources and existing commitments. The project proposes a federated approach: each operator retains its critical systems and decision-making authority.
OPERATIONSMAINTENANCEENERGYRESOURCES
The research approach +
Describe current and forecast capacity, its horizon and uncertainty; compare demand with physical constraints; and investigate the coordination of alternatives during disruption, while preserving safety rules and operator governance.
The validation programme includes a systematic review and comparative simulations. Research themes connect multimodal mobility, resilience, data, digital twins and systems optimisation.
Work in development. Conceptual framework not peer-reviewed; performance remains to be demonstrated through systematic review and comparative simulation. Preprint v1.1, 24 August 2026.